What is a schedule 6 Offences in South Africa?
Schedule 6 offences include murder, including premeditated murder, the killing of a law enforcement officer, or killing as a result of rape or robbery with aggravating circumstances. Also falling in this category is rape, which includes gang rape or rape by a suspect who knows he is HIV-positive.
What are Category 1 crimes?
The Part I offenses are: Criminal homicide―a.) Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter: the willful (nonnegligent) killing of one human being by another. Deaths caused by negligence, attempts to kill, assaults to kill, suicides, and accidental deaths are excluded.
What are the 3 types of Offences?
There are 3 types of criminal offence:
- Summary offences.
- Either way offences.
- Indictable only offences.
Is assault a Schedule 1 offence?
Ngqokoma testified that he did not require a warrant of arrest because he is empowered by the provisions of section 40(1)(b) of the Criminal Procedure Act[2] to arrest a person without a warrant if that person has committed a schedule 1 offence, and the offence of assault GBH is a schedule 1 offence.
How is jail time determined in South Africa?
In terms of the trial courts determining the appropriate punishment and jail time, there are three guiding principles that must be considered. They are collectively known as the “triad of Zinn”: the gravity of the offence, the circumstances of the offender, and public interest.
What constitutes a criminal record in South Africa?
A criminal record is where all the convictions of a person are listed. A conviction will remain on a person’s criminal record for a period of 10 years.
What are Category 4 crimes?
Category 4 offences: Very serious crimes
These are the most serious offences, including murder, manslaughter, torture and terrorism offences. They’re dealt with in the High Court. Usually there’ll be a jury trial, but a judge-alone trial can be ordered in some cases.
What is a Category 4 Offence?
Category 4 offence
An offence listed in Schedule 1 to the Act (for example, murder and manslaughter). Jury trial in the High Court. In some circumstances the court could order that the trial be conducted by a judge without a jury (long and complex or juror intimidation).
What are serious Offences?
serious offence means an indictable offence of such a nature that, if a person over the age of 18 years is charged with it, it can not be dealt with summarily and in the case of a person under the age of 18 years includes any indictable offence for which the person has been detained.
What is a simple offence?
Crimes which can only be heard and decided by a magistrate in the magistrates court are called summary offences. In general, these offences are less serious than indictable offences and the penalties that can be imposed are not as great.
How are Offences classified?
The three types of offences are classified as summary offences, either way offences or indictable offences.
What is a Schedule 1 offence?
The terms ‘Schedule One Offender’ and ‘Schedule One Offence’ have been commonly used for anyone convicted of an offence against a child listed in Schedule One of the Children and Young Persons Act 1933. … This clearly indicates that the person has been identified as presenting a risk, or potential risk, to children.
What is a Schedule 1 charge?
Schedule I drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with no currently accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse. Some examples of Schedule I drugs are: heroin, lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), marijuana (cannabis), 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (ecstasy), methaqualone, and peyote. Schedule II.
How long after an assault can you press charges South Africa?
A civil action can be instituted only 90 days after this notification is served. A police assault claim must also be submitted within a prescribed time period. Typically, this is within three years of the incident.