Who was the person who ended apartheid?
F. W. de Klerk
| F. W. de Klerk OMG DMS | |
|---|---|
| Born | Frederik Willem de Klerk 18 March 1936 Johannesburg, Transvaal, South Africa |
| Nationality | South African |
| Political party | National Party (1972–1997; dissolved) |
| Other political affiliations | New National Party (1997–2004; dissolved) |
Why was Nelson Mandela given the Nobel Peace Prize?
The Nobel Peace Prize 1993 was awarded jointly to Nelson Mandela and Frederik Willem de Klerk “for their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime, and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa.”
How long did apartheid last?
The apartheid era in South African history refers to the time that the National Party led the country’s white minority government, from 1948 to 1994.
How did the world react to apartheid in South Africa?
During the apartheid period one of the main ways that the international community showed their rejection of apartheid was through boycotting South Africa in various spheres. Boycotts included economic or consumer boycotts, academic, cultural and sport boycotts.
What is apartheid era in South Africa?
“aparthood”) was a system of institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia) from 1948 until the early 1990s.
What are negative effects of apartheid?
Apartheid was resisted by the colored community, because they were tired of their limited lives and the inferior label they possessed. Resistance took on many forms over the years that apartheid was in action: “non-violent demonstrations, protests and strikes to political action and eventually to armed resistance”.
When did Nelson Mandela end the apartheid?
Amid growing domestic and international pressure and fears of racial civil war, President F. W. de Klerk released him in 1990. Mandela and de Klerk led efforts to negotiate an end to apartheid, which resulted in the 1994 multiracial general election in which Mandela led the ANC to victory and became president.